Apple pushed hard by EU to make iOS and iPadOS more interoperable. The iPhone maker says the EU’s request to open up to competitors could compromise user security and privacy.


- The EU has recommended that Apple enhance the interoperability of iOS and iPadOS with third-party devices, addressing user complaints and facilitating better communication with developers.

- Apple has raised concerns regarding the potential security risks associated with granting access to its technologies, emphasizing the threat to user privacy and data protection.

- The EU is seeking feedback on its interoperability recommendations until January 9, 2025, with legally-binding measures anticipated by March 2025; non-compliance could lead to fines up to 10% of Apple's global annual sales.

On Wednesday, the EU Commission presented draft recommendations to Apple concerning modifications intended to increase the compatibility of the iOS operating system with third-party devices such as smartwatches, earbuds, and headsets.

The EU’s proposed interoperability initiatives for iOS encompass interactive features such as automatic audio switching, maintenance of Bluetooth and network connections during background activity, and notifications—potentially addressing long-standing grievances from iPhone users encountering difficulties in sending quick responses from connected Garmin watches, for instance. Furthermore, the EU suggests various measures to enhance data transfer interoperability across Airdrop, Airplay, media casting, Wi-Fi sharing, and close-range file transfers, along with device configuration improvements regarding proximity-triggered pairing and automatic Wi-Fi connectivity.

Apple has expressed apprehensions regarding the interoperability mandates of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), as anticipated.  In a white paper released shortly after the EU's announcement, Apple criticized "data-hungry companies" like Meta for their numerous requests for access to Apple's software tools.  

“If Apple is compelled to grant access to sensitive technologies that it lacks the means to safeguard, the security risks would be considerable and nearly impossible to address.  

Meta has responded to being singled out in Apple’s complaint, asserting that Apple is engaging in anticompetitive behavior.  

“What Apple is essentially indicating is that they do not support interoperability,” stated an unnamed Meta spokesperson in comments to Bloomberg.  

“Whenever Apple is called out for its anticompetitive practices, they defend themselves on privacy grounds that lack a factual basis.”  
The interoperability recommendations proposed by the EU Commission are subject to revision based on received feedback.  

The final legally-binding measures applicable to Apple are anticipated to be finalized prior to March 2025.  
Should Apple fail to comply, the EU may initiate a formal investigation next year, with the potential for fines amounting to 10 percent of its global annual sales.